It's not often that a cat has more air, car, and train miles than most humans, but most humans aren't Miss Pickles Barrington, an expressive 8 years' old anthropomorphic feline with a personality full of cattitude and cuddles. In her time here on Earth, she's already converted many a non-cat lover, brought smiles to the masses with her shenanigans, and has an established Instagram hashtag.
There was no way I could leave PB in the States while I had my sabbatical for 6 months on a standard UK visitor visa, especially since bringing her along was a realistic option. I have raised her since she was a tiny kitten, and before and after my divorce, she has always been the one constant, purring companion who saw me through some dark times. (As to not take away from the main purpose of this article, you can read more about our personal journey here.) Knowing how adaptable and pretty laid back she is, I knew she would handle the travel quite well with her human alongside her.
So my biggest logistical question became "How do I travel internationally with a cat in the most streamlined and stress-free way?" I knew I couldn't personally/emotionally put Pickles in cargo for her first big 3,000+ miles adventure, and since the UK doesn't allow in-cabin pets to enter the country, I was determined to find an alternate route. The glimmer of the "travel into Paris' Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) and take a train over to England" concept gave me hope. Once I had done a massive amount of research and sorted out the logistics, I knew it was the right way to go for us.
Concurrently and to this day, I was receiving many Facebook messages from fellow cat parents about how to fly with a cat to the UK via the France entry route, so my former classroom teacher's heart wanted to pay-it-forward with this blog post of my experience.
Backstory Disclaimer: I traveled in November/December 2019 with Pickles. Our intention was to return back to the States in May 2020, but then COVID-19 happened, I unexpectedly met my Mr. B, we realized we were each other's happily ever afters, he became a first-time cat dad, and Pickles became a permanent British resident. This was all pre-Brexit, and while I've done my best to include some information so it is post-Brexit-friendly, things may change after writing this. Please follow the relevant government and travel links for the most up-to-date information! It also goes without saying that prices shared in this post may have changed and should only be used as a general budgeting guideline.
Step 1: Research your Logistical Options
It's black-and-white animal import law: you cannot fly into the United Kingdom from the United States with a pet in-cabin. Unlike the U.S., even when medically-approved, emotional support animals (ESAs) do not currently have the same legal recognition in Great Britain. To skip straight to the point, your furriest family must fly via an airline-approved animal transport company in the cargo hold if you choose to fly directly into the UK.
But as inconvenient and frustrating as it may be, once upon a time, all animals arriving into the UK had to be put into a government-run quarantine center for 6 months, so imagine having your little love away from you for that long. It was terrible. Thankfully since 2012, we are living in better days with the advent of modern rabies vaccinations and saying bye-bye to an archaic British law from 1897.
Requirements and compliance sometimes change, so when you know you'll be relocating or visiting the UK with your cat, research, research, research for the most current information to determine what is best for your situation. My worst nightmare was getting to the border and Pickles being denied entry because I didn't do my homework. (And why I'm doing this blog post because it really should be much easier to understand!)
Some find out traveling with a cat in-cabin is not the right choice for them and choose to fly their furbaby in cargo directly into the UK. Some learn that they have the budget and want a once-in-a-lifetime adventure on the Queen Mary 2 by Cunard Cruise Lines and travel by sea with their kitty via New York City to Southampton, England. Or they definitely realize that in-cabin kitty to France and private pet taxi to the UK is their preferred route.
IMPORTANT RESOURCES TO BOOKMARK
• For the most current UK Government guidelines for bringing a pet into the UK, please see their primary info website and also their dedicated website for post-Brexit pet travel. You can also contact this government department directly via email with any other questions: pettravel@apha.gov.uk.
• On the U.S. side of things, the USDA APHIS website has your action steps in clear terms.
• For updated Post-Brexit information specifically when traveling through the Eurotunnel, be sure to use their pre-travel pet compliance checklist.
Step 2: Get a Rabies Shot, Microchip, and International Health Certificate Information
Your cat's microchip should be implanted well before filling out any government documents because the numbers associated with that microchip become your cat's official identification across borders. This microchip should also be an ISO-compliant version which means it has 15 digits. If it has only 10 digits, your kitty will need another microchip to meet EU/UK requirements. ISO-compliant microchips are quite common, but have your vet double confirm with their microchip scanner.
Since Pickles was casually adopted from a friend's barn and then life kept happening (namely her breaking her kitten leg one week after bringing her home because she got into $5,000+ worth of emergency surgery mischief), I had never gotten around to getting her a microchip, so I was glad to finally get this for her. The microchip cost me $38 plus her vet visit fee at PetSmart's Banfield Pet Hospital in Williamsburg, Virginia. (Side note: The staff were amazing every step of the way for us and truly cared for their furry patients!)
The rabies vaccination must also be given at least 21 days before entering the UK, so she got her rabies shot the same day as her microchip for about $25. We did this about 4 months before our trip's departure.
This is also the time to ask your vet office who the USDA-licensed vet on staff is. If you already know your flight dates, book your kitty's health exam/certificate appointment with that specific vet because your cat's EU/UK health certificates must be issued no more than 10 days prior to entering the UK.
You can also ask where the local USDA office is because after your kitty's health certificate exam, her papers need to be stamped/endorsed by a USDA APHIS office before your departure.
DOWNLOAD NON-COMMERCIAL PET HEALTH CERTIFICATE FORMS
Because of Brexit, it is recommend to have both UK and EU health certificates filled out and certified to eliminate any potential for border confusion. At the time of writing this, there is currently a limited time window where EU health certificates are acceptable for UK pet entry, but err on the side of extreme caution and pay to get both forms certified by USDA. Do not risk an unknowledgeable border control agent when trying to enter.
• For Great Britain, download your form here.
• For France/EU, download your form here.
Step 3: Get your Travel Pet Carrier and Other Travel Things
Before booking your kitty's flights, you will need to know the exact size of the carrier being used. Check the chosen airlines' websites for size restrictions. The only consistent I saw across the board of airlines was that the carrier must be soft-sided to allow for some flexibility.
With the 24+ hours of travel I had and Miss PB not being a small cat, I had a rolling soft-sided carrier that met both Delta Airlines and Air France's underseat size restrictions. The wheels were removable (and placed in overhead storage) so it fit perfectly underneath both airlines' seats.
Thanks to my loved ones who wanted to help me with this transitional/adventure process, I was gifted poo bags, portable travel litter box, collapsible water bowl, and soft cat harness (if I did need to take her out of the carrier in a non-secure area).
Because heck yeah, to help announce her UK adventure, her Union Jack bandana (in size small as seen in the first photo) was a must have.
A few days before my trip, I purchased a few small baby swaddling blankets from Target to drape over her carrier's mesh windows. I had read this helped cats feel more safe in constantly changing environments and provided a bit more warmth in cold airports.
Don't be surprised when your kitty doesn't use the litter box or eat/drink en route. I was an overcautious cat mom and brought all the things, but Miss PB used none of it. This is normal. Cats don't usually eat or poop outside of their normal territory when under stress. (Though PB did really well traveling, any time you bring a cat outside their known safe environment will inevitably cause some amount of stress.) My vet said cats are resilient and can safely go without water and food for a couple of days, but it doesn't mean they should. That's why it's best to get your furbaby to their destination as soon as you can.
Carrying around clean litter and a bag of dry cat food wasn't ideal, but I still wouldn't have changed my preparation. There is always the possibility of an unexpected delay and the dreaded "overnight at a hotel" experience.
Step 4: Book Your Cat's Flights
There are very few airlines that fly internationally that will allow pets in-cabin. Delta Airlines was my go-to for the domestic U.S. flights, and Air France was for my JFK-CDG flight. Every airline limits the amount of in-cabin pets per flight, so it is prudent to call the airlines and ask in-cabin pet availability before booking your own human ticket.When you're ready to book your pet's ticket, you will unfortunately have to call the airlines again to book in-cabin pets because they have to ask questions about your cat (e.g., weight, color, cat carrier size, etc). This is merely a reservation as you do not pay for their tickets until you arrive at the airport on your departure day. (They treat in-cabin pet tickets as baggage, so to speak.) You can carry on one cat per booked passenger.
Both Delta and Air France charged me $125 per flight for PB, so I paid $250 in total for her in-cabin tickets since I flew from Richmond, Virginia (RIC) to New York City (JFK) to Paris (CDG).
A few days before my departure, I called the airlines again to confirm that they still had Pickles' reservations for each flight (and they did).
Step 5: Book Private Pet Transportation
Once you are confirmed on your flights, research UK private pet taxis that offer CDG airport pickup and door-to-door drop-offs. Since this travel plan isn't as uncommon as one might think, there are a couple of British companies who offer this pet-friendly taxi service and are very experienced with customs and border control. After reading reviews and the great customer service I experienced via email, I went with Folkestone Taxi (also doing business as Pet Travel Abroad).
At the time of booking in August 2019, I paid £550 for door-to-door Sunday service from CDG to Brighton/Hove in southern England. This did not include Eurotunnel train tickets as these tickets vary in price depending on time of day and date. I ended up paying around £658 in total (including a 3% credit card fee due to my card being a foreign-issued card).
The company sent me Eurotunnel pet travel requirements, my driver's information, and had me completely at ease that I was prepared to bring Pickles into England.
Step 6: Ship Cat-Related Things to New Home
For my 6 months' sabbatical, I rented a long-term flat that allowed me to have Pickles as my sidekick. Before my AirBnb host headed off to Asia for her own adventure, she was amazing and also let me ship Pickles' new litter box, cat food, cat litter, food and water bowls, and some new toys before I arrived. I had everything ready to setup when I got there.
Step 7: Have Your Cat's Health Certificate Exam and Get Endorsed Paperwork
Within 10 days before our departure date, I took PB to our vet to have her health certificate exam paperwork completed. At Banfield, this exam cost me $96. They filled out multiple forms for me and gave Pickles a loving best wishes send-off for her transatlantic adventures.
The following day, I drove up to Richmond to get my paperwork endorsed at the local USDA office. It was $38. Like any government office, payment types may vary, so call ahead to the office you are going to and ask what they accept.
Step 8: Traveling with a Cat
Since I'm not a vet or at all qualified to give medical advice, I can only share what I did with Pickles after chatting with our vet and doing some independent research on traveling with kitties (aka what would make both of our lives easier in a long journey).As with any human, pets like to stretch out whenever possible, so I researched ahead of time if JFK Airport had a family restroom that I could use to set up the travel litterbox and safely get her out of the carrier for a few minutes. They had a few amongst the terminals. Even though she didn't use the litterbox or eat any kibbles, roaming in the private bathroom gave her a chance to stretch her paws in a controlled environment.
When going through airport security with a cat, ask for a private screening room. Show them your cat carrier and insist. I had a frustrating situation with people at JFK getting annoyed that I wasn't going through the security line like everyone else, but hold your ground. You're not like everyone else; you have a live animal to protect. There was no way I was going to open up a cat carrier with a cat who was complacently inside but definitely preferred to not be in it. I eventually got our private screening room, the TSA agents loved Miss Pickles' precocious personality, they scanned her carrier, and we moved along.
Pickles didn't meow much once she settled into travel mode, but she did bring a lot of smiles and comments from passing kids. I also had a couple of people stop me to ask about her rolling carrier, that they were traveling soon with their cat, and thought it was brilliant. Amazon to the rescue for that one! It's still the best thing I had for the trip.
We had a long layover at JFK, and it was so noisy for both Pickles and me. Even though I had a baby blanket over her carrier to soften the overstimulated environment, it was a bit much. Figuring the worst they could say was no, I went into an ExpressSpa and asked if they had a quiet room that I could rent for an hour just to be away from the travel chaos and unveiled the kitty underneath her carrier's blanket. With a smile by the staff, we were immediately escorted in to a quieter spot with a massage chair.
They didn't have a dedicated private room, but let us sit away from the busyness of the airport. The staff were so kind, turned on the massage chair for this tired cat mom, and allowed me to let PB poke her head out for awhile. Like the security agents, the women loved Pickles, too. Everyone does, really, and frequently gets the "I'm not even a cat person, but she's so cute!" comment.
Step 9: Crossing the Border
Once our private pet taxi picked us up at CDG, we drove for 2 1/2 hours to Calais where we would catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle into Folkestone, England. I napped for the first time in what would be a 24-hours' trip knowing someone else was in charge of getting places. That alone made the private transportation worth every penny.Upon arriving to the UK border control area in Calais, our driver pulled into the Pet Reception Centre to get my documents and paperwork approved for entry. The staff scanned PB for her microchip, made sure it was the same number as on her paperwork, and we carried on.
At this time of travel, I did not have a ToR (Transfer of Residence) number since I wasn't permanently staying in the UK (ha, life is funny), and I also did not pay any taxes or VAT to bring Pickles in. I don't know if this was because I was on a visitor visa and originally only staying for 6 months or because I was arriving through France. Typically, you would have to pay something for your pet's import into the country and having a ToR number would prevent your being charged. If you're intentionally moving into the UK on a settlement-related visa and bringing in a furry friend, then you may experience this.
Helpful Tip: It's super easy to apply for a ToR number, and it's free to do. Since life decided to give me a major pivot and my very own Hollywood rom-com love story, I returned to the States to apply for my fiancée visa and also for a ToR so I could start shipping my personal belongings to Mr. B and not get charged duties or taxes. If you happen to ship before you have a ToR and you get charged, you can apply for a refund once you have your ToR number. You can apply and find out more information on the UK Government's website.
At the official UK Border Control kiosk, I was asked the typical "why are you here?" questions, gave my passport and paperwork, and we were allowed to get in line (or more appropriately queue up) to board the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle for our scheduled train departure into good ole England.
Step 10: Arriving in Ole Blighty
Once we arrived in the UK, I booked a local vet visit for a post-travel checkup 5 days after getting settled into our new flat. PB still hadn't pooped yet in her new litter box, and while I knew this was normal for traveled cats, I wanted to make sure everything else was still normal. (For this foodie cat, she ate her favorite wet food immediately upon arrival, so absolutely no concerns there). Miss PB was climbing all over the office exam room like she owned the place, and everything was great for a cat who just traveled over 3,000 miles. Seeing a vet put any worries I had to rest and also gave me the opportunity to ask if I should get her an EU Pet Passport. Her words: "I would wait because it could become a very expensive piece of paper!" Glad I didn't apply; they are invalid now in post-Brexit world.
Where Is Pickles Barrington Now?
After a Christmas in Wales with a bunny and thorough pampering from a cat sitter while Mummy was on her own UK adventures all in pre-COVID times, Pickles Barrington now enjoys a quiet, non-traveling life in West Sussex. She never completed her journey back to America. With giant windows overlooking the neighborhood (aka CatTV), having a bed in front of the fireplace plus every single radiator, and enjoying some supervised garden time, she has properly acclimated to British cat life.
If You Wish To Donate a Thank You
As a cat mom, I wrote this guide because no one should feel like they have no options when it comes to traveling with their furbabies. It can be a dang difficult process with government regulations along with the emotions of transatlantic travel/moving to a new place.
It took quite some time to put all of this information together, so if you're able and found this guide helpful for your own journey, a small donation of any amount via CashApp ($ChelseaLaVere), PayPal or Venmo (@Chelsea-LaVere) certainly won't be turned away and would be greatly appreciated!
Some of the above product links are affiliate-linked and shopping through these links also helps say thank you at no cost to you! You can find my full affiliate disclosure policy here.
What's an American to do when there is one P.F. Chang's in all of the United Kingdom and you don't live anywhere near it? You go to the internet to discover copycat recipes, but then realize that those copycat recipes are geared towards U.S.-based home chefs because of the listed ingredients. It's me. I'm that American.
Since West Sussex was in Tier 4 with the latest "stay at home" lockdown restrictions in England during the holidays, I was trying to figure out ways to make New Year's Eve at home different from every other day spent between familiar walls. If we were finally able to tell 2020 to bugger off from the comfort of our couch, then at least we could eat in style while we were at it.
I always loved going to P.F. Chang's with friends to celebrate occasions because it was one of the few casual-chic American chain restaurants that accommodated for gluten allergies and consistently exceeded in knowing how to handle dietary restrictions. A phenomenal allergy-aware or GF-friendly restaurant in Coastal Virginia is still sadly not commonplace in comparison to the UK where everywhere here understands food allergies and I never lack restaurant options... except in a pandemic.
Between P.F. Chang's and my favorite Thai restaurant in my hometown area, they were my fried rice go-tos. Two very different flavor styles, but delicious every time. I still haven't managed to find fried rice in southern England that makes me want to talk about it all the time, so for now, I've stumbled upon a dish I can replicate to satisfy the craving for American-Chinese cuisine (aka justify the limited cupboard storage space for buying a small kitchen appliance dedicated to cooking rice aka I love rice aka we have a new rice cooker convert in Mr. B now).
HOW TO MAKE P.F. CHANG'S FRIED RICE WHEN YOU DON'T LIVE NEAR ONE ANYMORE
[Serves 2]
INGREDIENTS
• 1 cup of uncooked jasmine rice
• 1 3/4 cups of water
• 3 tablespoons of gluten-free tamari soy sauce
• 1/2 tablespoon of yellow or dijon mustard
• 1/8 teaspoon of ground ginger
• 1/4 teaspoon of garlic powder
• 2 teaspoons of black treacle
• 3 teaspoons of sesame oil
• 2-3 eggs (per your preference)
• 1/3 cup of carrots, julienne cut
• 1/3 cup of frozen peas
• 1/4 cup of spring onions, sliced
• 1/3 cup of fresh beansprouts
Sesame and eggs. If you have a sesame allergy, you could also swap for rapeseed/canola oil which is equally good for frying, but with a more neutral taste. The "stir fry oil" you find in UK grocery stores are oil blends and have sesame in them, so avoid these. For those with a gluten allergy, I personally made this recipe with GF soy sauce, but if you have no gluten allergy, you can use regular soy sauce.
DIRECTIONS
PART ONE: COOK JASMINE RICE
HELPFUL TIP: Cook your rice a day in advance. Day old rice from the fridge always tastes better for fried rice recipes because cold rice helps prevent clumping and mushiness. Traditionally, according to a Japanese friend, fried rice was always made from leftover rice the night before. Tried and true wisdom here, folks!
PART TWO: MAKE THE SAUCE
PART THREE: MAKE FRIED RICE
I prefer P.F. Chang's vegetarian fried rice, but you can stay on menu by adding cooked chicken or shrimp to your wok creation. To go off menu, add yummy fried tofu to your stir fry.
For appetizer options, I always love the saltiness (and gluten-free-ness) of edamame with any type of Asian dish. It's easy to please, and with exception to those with a soy allergy, most everyone can eat it! You can find edamame in Tesco and Sainsbury's, but it might already be shelled in the fridge section (or sushi counter if applicable). I have sometimes found frozen edamame in their pods, and they have also sometimes been called "soya beans" if not edamame.
You could also do a hot and sour soup or any other Chinese-inspired soup that can be found in most grocery stores if you prefer not to make one from scratch. If you don't have a local Chinese or Asian restaurant to locally support for additional meal options, Marks & Spencer offers quite a few Chinese takeaway options in the fridge section to complement your fried rice.
FRIED RICE IN THE UK
Through the palate of diverse Asian cultures, we know every community has their own spin on fried rice, so take this with a grain of rice, so to speak. And depending on where you're from in the States, you may also have only known or prefer fusion-style fried rice. P.F. Chang's fried rice is definitely an American-Chinese hybrid as you'll know right away if you've ever had authentic Chinese fried rice, but this is really to say, opinions will vary greatly on this fried rice debate. There are many delicious ways to make it!Now we know potatoes reign supreme when it comes to the carb here, so rice doesn't always get the spotlight it deserves. This truth is also seen by the tiny uncooked jasmine or basmati rice boxes available for purchase. (Where are the giant body bags of rice on the bottom shelves that could feed an army?! Well, Tesco Extra apparently understands because I did eventually find a 5kg bag of jasmine rice for £8 in Crawley, and there was no way I was leaving the store without it. Thankfully, Mr. B had driven the car for that particular episode, or I would have strapped that puppy onto my back in total pride for my find only later to suffer with a hot water bottle soothing broken muscles... but it would have been worth every kilo.)
Restaurants, grocery stores, and takeaway spots, of course, adapt to local preferences and demand, but I feel America is much more diverse in the immigrant-influenced restaurant department, and menu options reflect this. The search forever continues for memorable fried rice that I don't have to make from my spot in Haywards Heath, England. So if you see more Asian-inspired recipes pop up in the future from this very white American woman, that's why. I just really miss home and my diverse friends who shared their tables, meals, and new flavors with me.
A few weeks later, I committed the cardinal sin of precocious-cat-and-prescription-glasses ownership and left them atop my nightstand one night. The next morning, my glasses were found on the floor and had been bumped in the perfect storm kind of way to leave a deep enough scratch that created a perma-fuzzy dot in my direct line of vision.
We both had to laugh because that’s likely not ever going to be the case again here in rainy cold England! However, I do have to wear sunglasses any time I’m outdoors so the pterygium doesn’t have a chance of growing. Surgery is the only way to remove it, and I'd like to keep sharp pointy objects away from my face, thank you.
The Basics of British Opticians
All UK optician shops offer eye tests for glasses, sunglasses, and contact lenses, so you can get whatever you need in one place. All cities and towns will have at least one optician option whereas village dwellers might have to travel into their nearest town for an appointment.Buying glasses operate much like in America: there are very few available discounts (though I did get a £50 refer-a-friend discount at Leighton's because it’s Mr. B’s optician, too!), same prescription format, and similar product offerings. Frames feel more European to me here, but they also have the classic familiar styles. While not the case with all British optician shops, one store layout difference I found at Leighton's is that the eyeglasses are not categorized by gender. I loved this. You just go to the design you like without thinking of the subconscious obligation to only consider female-marketed styles.
If you wear contact lenses, most opticians also offer a direct mail "subscription" type of program where you get your contacts delivered on a frequent basis.
Unlike American eyeglass shops, British opticians offer hearing services in addition to eye care. You can get a hearing exam, ear wax removal service, and hearing aids. As someone who has had ear issues her whole life (aka hearing aids are definitely in my geriatric future), it's kind of cool that I don't have to make an appointment at an specialized ENT doctor if the need comes up. I would have options!
Where to Get Prescription Eyeglasses in Great Britain
There are options galore for getting eyewear, and it's all a very familiar process to any American who has had to get glasses before on the other side of the pond. Whether you want online or in-person, you'll find a bit of everything. When choosing an optician, customer service, easy ordering, and frame diversity were priority for me. Brand name designers weren't personally important to me, but like American optical stores, each shop has their own contracts with various brands, so if you are looking for a particular style or brand, it's best to do your research. Glasses are about the same price if not more than the U.S. and varies widely depending on your prescription strength needs and brand name of your frames.• Specsavers - Free NHS-funded eye tests are available here for qualified persons. The NHS may also help cover a portion of the cost of glasses or contact lenses.
• Boots Opticians - To avoid confusion, these are separate brick-and-mortar locations from the main Boots Pharmacy locations. They tend to be close-ish together on the high street or general shopping area though.
• Leightons - If you go here for your eye exam, ask them about their recommend-a-friend program and tell them "Chelsea LaVere" referred you! You will get £50 off your first services and products like I did by being referred by my Mr. B (and double bonus I would get a gift card thank you!).
• Vision Express - Free NHS-funded eye exams are also available here for qualified persons.
Some of the above product links are affiliate-linked and purchasing through these links helps support this website at no cost to you! You can find my full affiliate disclosure policy here.
I saw dried oranges everywhere. The moment Christmas busted on the retail scene in November, they were everywhere at garden centers, Etsy, holiday adverts... and I was loving it. It matched my own natural Christmas aesthetic, and I wondered why I didn't see more of this high level of "dried orange love" in my hometown in Virginia. (Colonial Williamsburg is always full of this stuff as you'll read in the history section below!)
I actually tumbled into this DIY project. Two weeks before, Mr. B and I had purchased a set of different style orange slice ornaments from a local maker for gift decorating, but then the order was canceled due to the maker potentially having COVID and sadly was not well enough to create the ornaments. It was too late to order from another Etsy shop, and I was not ready to concede defeat in my first foray with dried oranges.
Away I immediately went into Google and discovered drying oranges really isn't difficult. Operation Handmade Christmas Details was still on!
How to Dry Oranges for Christmas Decorations
[Makes about 5-7 slices per orange]
PROJECT MATERIALS
DIRECTIONS
STORAGE NOTES
OTHER DECORATING IDEAS
HISTORY OF CHRISTMAS ORANGES & CALL TO GIVE TO YOUR LOCAL FOOD BANK
At one time in history, oranges (like pineapples) were considered a luxury and an ultimate gift since they were imported from more faraway hot climates. (In the 16th century, early Spanish explorers -- likely Ponce de Leon -- planted the first orange tree in what is now known as Florida, and well, we all know how that went. A glass of OJ, anyone?) During the Great Depression in America, families obviously didn't have much, so receiving an orange in one's stocking became a rare wonderful treat.
So, since it's no longer the same expense due to just a few tiny (big) improvements in trade over the centuries, I think bringing back the mainstream idea of oranges as gifts is lovely. Food insecurity and malnutrition are ever more relevant these days in an exhausting pandemic. Perhaps consider donating some clementines (or also known as "easy peelers" in the UK) to your local food bank this holiday?
Until I saw that their recipe used weight measurements. I had yet to acquire a kitchen scale or do any baking in grams, so the initial panic of having to relearn things lingered for a few days. Well, reader, thankfully it didn't last long, and my stubbornness pushed me forward. I screwed it up with my typical measuring cups, so I might as well try again with a new perspective!
USING A KITCHEN SCALE
HOW TO MAKE FRUIT SCONES FROM BUCKINGHAM PALACE
• 500g of all-purpose (gluten-free) plain flour
• 28g of baking powder
• 94g of unsalted butter
• 86g of white granulated sugar
• 2 eggs
• 140mL of buttermilk (a little less than 2/3 cup)
• 100g of raisins
• 1 additional beaten egg for an egg wash on cut scone dough
DIRECTIONS
1. Preheat oven to 350°F/180°C/160° Fan.
2. Mix the flour, baking powder, butter, and sugar together in a bowl until a crumb is formed.
5. Continue to mix the dough until it is combined and thick.
6. Add the raisins, and mix until evenly distributed.
10. Separately, beat one additional egg in a cup. Using your pastry brush, brush egg on the top of the scones.
11. Place scones in the oven and bake for 12 minutes or until golden brown.
12. Allow to slightly cool before serving with clotted cream and strawberry jam.
AMERICAN SCONES VS. BRITISH SCONES
The British scone is meant to be eaten with condiments such as clotted cream and jam, so its base ingredients are quieter whereas the American scone tends to be eaten without any extras, so the scone packs its own flavors.
Mr. B and I have this joke that I bursted onto the scene and brought color to his life. Quite literally, too. He has owned a flat that he's lived in for 15 years, and while beautifully neutral in a clean contemporary palette, it felt more like a house than a home. Within 20 minutes of walking through the door, I raised one kitchen cabinet shelf to optimize space for an olive oil bottle, and you would have thought I won the Nobel with his enthusiastic reaction. More ideas kept spilling out, and soon the bedroom had a feature wall of dark navy blue, the living room started acquiring textured pillows and coasters, and the kitchen got its own modern transformation to the tune of white cabinets.
The ivory curtains were forgettable though. You didn't notice them much except if you're a light-affected sleeper like me and recall its lack of blackout capabilities every morning. Until Mr. B casually mentioned washing the guest room's curtains. After that, all I could see were the age-worn, some water spots, and the paleness of our own bedroom curtains. Well, faithful curtains of over a decade, tough love moment because you need a makeover, and I just found out you were 100% cotton.
I have dyed fabric before in the States using a giant stainless steel kitchen sink, but there was no way I could do the same with large curtains in the smaller British apartment sink. Knowing how resourceful and more environmentally-driven the Brits are, there had to be a way to upcycle curtains into a new shade without buying a new set. Thank goodness for Google because I found the solution, and it is gloriously easy.
No big metal sinks needed when you have a washing machine to do the dirty work for you! For a mere £10 and 6 wash cycles, our bedroom was about to get ultra cozy.
Important Note: I used Dylon's Forest Green color dye formulated for use in the washing machine. This dye is meant for cotton, linen, or other all-natural fabrics. If your fabric is a mix of synthetic and natural, then it'll likely dye to lighter shades. For curtains that are 100% synthetic like polyester or have a flame-retardant finish, the dye will not work. On our curtains, you will see the top back fabric strip designed to hold the the curtain rod clips and the curtain seams are still pure white after dyeing. It's the perfect visual example of what happens when dyeing the entire curtain with various natural and synthetic components!
How to Dye Curtains in the Washing Machine
[See specific fabric dye's instructions to determine how many pods you need for your project. For our two curtain panels, I used 1 pod for each panel (2 pods in total). For a super rich, darker hue of your chosen color, use 2 pods for each (4 in total). British washing machines vary greatly in design, so please also read your operating manual to determine which cycle setting is best for this project.]PROJECT MATERIALS
• Washing machine
Post-Project Notes
The Blurb on British Washing Machines
I have also found that since British machines are front-loaders located in the kitchen behind a cabinet door, they get moldy faster around the rubber bits and give off a stale, damp smell after long use. It's hard to practically keep the machine door open to air out when you're needing to do other things in the kitchen. Cleaning the washing machine with an anti-bacterial and limescale removal element (like Dettol) often becomes habit.
To add to the numerical legacy, I just turned 37. If the past is any indicator, it’s destined to be a banner year, and despite this coronavirus ambush, I would say moving to the UK is a rather wonderful gateway to celebrating the Seven that has followed me everywhere.
I have felt centuries in my soul since I was old enough to realize I didn’t quite fit in with peers of my own age. I loved volunteering with the elderly, I made fast friends with my friends’ parents, and my loved ones called me Grandma Chelsea in middle school. As I processed everything that has happened in the past two years, I like to think that I’m finally spoiling that soul that was once worn down by life in the one place that has always felt remarkably good, and with a permanent cameo by an unexpected someone who makes me glow even on my darker days.
Reminiscing on previous visits across the pond, I remember beaming from the inside out as I looked beyond the window every time I was in a car, train, or bus. I never got any leisure reading done or anything productive that one would normally do. I was spellbound by the intense feeling of ancient familiarity that I had never felt before. For having moved around so much, home never was an address. Home became wherever I needed to be or where I was emotionally. Well, when watching light-dappled hills and people adjust their market bags on their shoulders zoom by, my soul jingled over and over. I haven’t been able to shake that feeling since.
So now this 37th trip around the sun causes a personal eclipse to my Virginia chapter, and I’m boldly facing forward to being somewhere I have felt most alive -- in spite of the transatlantic challenges I have had to overcome and continue to overcome. To have an opportunity to shine bright in a whole different way. To be worthy of a new beginning.
the backstory
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